Dear Haijin, visitors and travelers,
Welcome at the penultimate "stage" of our Europe Ginko. It was really a joy to create this month and we have seen a lot of Europe, virtually. Today we will visit Poland. Poland, once part of the Warsaw Pact, became a member of the EU in 2004. Let me give you a brief overview of Poland's history.
The
establishment of a Polish state can be traced back to 966,
when Mieszko
I, ruler
of a territory roughly coextensive with that of present-day Poland,
converted to Christianity. The Kingdom
of Poland was
founded in 1025, and in 1569 it cemented a
longstanding political association with
the Grand
Duchy of Lithuania by
signing the Union
of Lublin.
This union formed the Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth,
one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th and
17th-century Europe. The
Commonwealth ceased to exist in the years 1772–1795, when
its territory
was partitioned among Prussia,
the Russian
Empire,
and Austria. Poland
regained its independence (as
the Second
Polish Republic)
at the end of World
War I,
in 1918.
flag of Poland |
In
September 1939, World
War II started
with the invasions of Poland by Nazi
Germany and
the Soviet
Union (as
part of the Molotov–Ribbentrop
Pact).
More than six million Polish citizens died in the war. In
1944, a Soviet-backed Polish
Committee of National Liberation was
formed and, after a falsified referendum in
1947, it took control of the country and Poland became a satellite
state of
the Soviet
Union,
as People's
Republic of Poland.
During the Revolutions
of 1989 Poland's
Communist government was overthrown and Poland adopted a new
constitution establishing itself as a democracy. Despite the
large number of casualties and
destruction the country experienced
during World War II,
Poland managed to preserve much of its
cultural wealth. (Source: Wikipedia)
I once had a colleague from Poland and she told me that she missed her country, of course. As I asked her why she missed her country, she told me that she not only missed her family, but also the beautiful nature of Poland. As a haiku poet that triggered my attention and I think she is right ...
Tatra Mountains Poland |
Look at these gorgeous mountains ... awesome don't you think so too?
reflections
mountains with their top down
clear blue water
mountains with their top down
clear blue water
© Chèvrefeuille
Or what d you think of this wonderful reserve, Bolechowicki Gully Nature Reserve:
Or what d you think of this wonderful reserve, Bolechowicki Gully Nature Reserve:
Bolechowicki Gully Nature Reserve |
rocks rising
to the clear blue sky
a skylark's song
to the clear blue sky
a skylark's song
© Chèvrefeuille
It's not all mountains and hills of course in Poland, but as I was doing research for this episode I ran into a wonderful image of a Polish winery on a hill-side. I didn't know that Poland had a winery culture, but the wineries are really beautiful.
Polish winery |
in front of the fireplace
dreaming of wonderful Poland
with the one I love
dreaming of wonderful Poland
with the one I love
© Chèvrefeuille
I really didn't know about Polish wine. I thought the Polish were of Vodka and Beer, but in the last few decades the Polish have discovered wine and the producing of it.
Next to the wine ... will there be haiku poets in Poland?
Next to the wine ... will there be haiku poets in Poland?
Poland has its own International Haiku contest, so there will be haiku poets living there I think. I found a few examples of haiku by Polish haiku poets:
Between
one raindrop
And just the following one—
It is not raining
© Alina Kizierowska
And just the following one—
It is not raining
© Alina Kizierowska
fourth
anniversary—
only
the wind sweeps the leaves
from the grave
from the grave
© Robert
Kania
Indian Summer |
rendezvous—
on my lips
Indian summer
© Marta Chociłowska
on my lips
Indian summer
© Marta Chociłowska
wind
chill
among trembling leaves
among trembling leaves
more
and more sky
© Maria
Kowal-Tomczak
All haiku examples from Poland retrieved from HERE:
Poland ... a fantastic country ... worth visiting once ....
This episode is NOW OPEN for your submissions and will remain open until July 2nd at noon (CET). I will try to publish our new episode, a new Tokubetsudesu, later on. For now ... have fun!
!!! I couldn't retrieve a possibility to come in contact with the above haiku poets, but as always I have credited them all !!!
Thank your very much for this beautiful Poland Ginko!
ReplyDeleteAll the best,
Marta Chocilowska
Carpe Diem European Ginko # 986 Poland:
ReplyDeletesnowy tracks
in Poland's Bialowieza Forest
a herd of European bison
I cannot view Delores' link...it leads to my blog stats instead ?
ReplyDelete